Independence

Definition

Independence refers to the state of being self-reliant and autonomous, free from external control or influence. In the context of literature, especially during the Restoration and early eighteenth century, it reflects a growing sense of individualism and the desire for personal freedom, particularly for women writers who sought to express their voices in a male-dominated literary landscape.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Aphra Behn is often recognized as one of the first professional female writers in English literature, using her works to challenge societal norms and advocate for women's independence.
2. Behn's novels and plays often feature strong female protagonists who assert their independence, showcasing their desires and ambitions in a time when women were largely confined to domestic roles.
3. The concept of independence during this period was not just personal; it also influenced broader discussions about political independence and the rights of individuals against oppressive systems.
4. Literature became a powerful tool for expressing independence as writers like Behn used their narratives to critique the patriarchy and explore themes of autonomy and self-identity.
5. The legacy of independence in literature laid the groundwork for later feminist movements, influencing generations of women writers who continued to push for equal representation and rights.

Review Questions

• How did Aphra Behn's writing contribute to the idea of independence for women in literature?
  • Aphra Behn's writing played a crucial role in promoting the idea of independence for women by introducing strong female characters who defied societal expectations. Through her novels and plays, Behn portrayed women as complex individuals with desires, ambitions, and agency. This representation encouraged readers to view women as capable of independent thought and action, helping to shift perceptions of women's roles in society.
• In what ways did the pursuit of independence in literature reflect broader societal changes during the Restoration period?
  • The pursuit of independence in literature during the Restoration period mirrored significant societal changes as ideas about individual rights and self-governance gained traction. The emergence of a more diverse literary landscape allowed for voices previously marginalized, particularly women's voices, to be heard. This growing emphasis on personal autonomy in literature paralleled political movements advocating for personal freedoms and challenged existing power structures, influencing public perception of gender roles.
• Evaluate the long-term impacts of the themes of independence found in Behn's works on future feminist movements.
  • The themes of independence found in Aphra Behn's works have had lasting impacts on future feminist movements by establishing a foundation for women's self-expression and empowerment. Behn's pioneering role as a female author not only challenged contemporary gender norms but also inspired subsequent generations to assert their rights through literature. The exploration of female autonomy in her narratives paved the way for later feminist writers to continue advocating for equality, emphasizing that women's voices are essential in both literature and society at large.

Related terms

feminism: A movement advocating for women's rights and equality, particularly in social, political, and economic spheres.

autonomy: The ability to make one's own choices and govern oneself without outside interference.

self-expression: The expression of one's thoughts, feelings, and individuality, often emphasized in literature as a means of asserting independence.