Cultural Norms

Definition

Cultural norms are the shared expectations and rules that guide behavior within a group or society. They dictate what is considered acceptable or unacceptable in various contexts, influencing individuals' actions, beliefs, and interactions with one another. These norms shape social practices and can vary significantly across different social classes, impacting everything from communication styles to family dynamics.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Cultural norms can differ widely between social classes, influencing lifestyle choices, communication styles, and value systems.
2. In lower class settings, cultural norms may emphasize community support and resourcefulness due to economic constraints.
3. Norms are not static; they can evolve over time as societal values shift and as communities adapt to new circumstances.
4. Violating cultural norms can lead to social sanctions ranging from mild disapproval to severe consequences, depending on the severity of the deviation.
5. Cultural norms play a crucial role in shaping identity and belonging, especially for individuals within marginalized or lower class groups who may rely on shared norms for community cohesion.

Review Questions

• How do cultural norms influence the behavior of individuals within lower class communities?
  • Cultural norms in lower class communities often emphasize resilience, mutual aid, and adaptability in response to economic challenges. These shared expectations guide how individuals interact with each other and navigate daily life. For example, communal support systems may be more prevalent, as individuals rely on each other for assistance in times of need. This influence shapes not just personal behavior but also fosters a sense of identity and belonging among community members.
• Discuss the ways in which cultural norms may change over time within lower class groups and the factors that drive these changes.
  • Cultural norms within lower class groups can change due to various factors such as economic shifts, social movements, or exposure to different ideas through media or education. For instance, as access to technology increases, new communication styles may emerge, altering traditional norms surrounding interaction. Additionally, advocacy for social justice and equity can challenge outdated norms that perpetuate inequality. These changes reflect the dynamic nature of culture as communities adapt to their evolving circumstances.
• Evaluate the role of cultural norms in reinforcing or challenging social stratification within society.
  • Cultural norms play a significant role in either reinforcing or challenging social stratification by influencing behaviors and perceptions associated with different social classes. Norms that prioritize individualism and competition can exacerbate divisions between classes by valuing success in terms of wealth accumulation. Conversely, norms centered around collective well-being and support can challenge these divisions by fostering solidarity among lower class individuals. Ultimately, cultural norms not only reflect existing inequalities but also have the power to promote change by encouraging a more inclusive understanding of community and success.

Related terms

Socialization: The process through which individuals learn and internalize the values, beliefs, and norms of their culture or society.

Subculture: A smaller cultural group within a larger culture that has distinct values, norms, and practices, often providing a sense of identity to its members.

Deviance: Behavior that violates cultural norms and expectations, often leading to social disapproval or sanctions.