4.1 Goals and strategies of the Self-Strengthening Movement
3 min read•july 11, 2024
The aimed to modernize China while preserving its core values. It focused on military and industrial advancements, adopting Western technology without embracing Western ideologies. This approach sought to strengthen China against foreign threats and restore its international standing.
The movement's strategy, guided by the , emphasized practical applications of Western learning in military and industry. While it made progress in areas like weaponry and manufacturing, it struggled to address deeper societal and political issues, ultimately limiting its effectiveness in truly strengthening China.
Goals and Strategies of the Self-Strengthening Movement
Goals of Self-Strengthening Movement
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Top images from around the web for Goals of Self-Strengthening Movement
Imperial hunt of the Qing dynasty - Wikipedia View original
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Self-Strengthening Movement - Wikipedia View original
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Self-Strengthening Movement - Wikipedia View original
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Imperial hunt of the Qing dynasty - Wikipedia View original
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Strengthen China to resist foreign aggression and imperialism by
Modernizing military forces with Western weapons and training
Developing modern industries such as mining, textiles, and telegraphy
Reforming government institutions to improve efficiency and effectiveness
Restore China's sovereignty and international status through
Regaining control over lost territories (Taiwan, Hong Kong)
Renegotiating with Western powers ()
Preserve the Qing dynasty's rule and Confucian social order by
Maintaining the emperor's authority and legitimacy as the Son of Heaven
Upholding traditional Chinese values (filial piety) and hierarchy (scholar-gentry class)
Ti-yong principle in strategy
"Ti-yong" principle: "Chinese learning as the essence, Western learning for practical use" involves
Selectively adopting Western technology and knowledge (firearms, steamships)
Preserving traditional Chinese culture, values (), and political system (imperial rule)
Influenced the movement's approach to modernization by
Focusing on practical applications of Western learning in