Adrenal glands are small, triangular-shaped glands located on top of both kidneys that produce various hormones including adrenaline, cortisol, and aldosterone. These hormones help regulate metabolism, immune system response, blood pressure, and stress responses.
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Cortisol: A steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex that regulates a wide range of processes throughout the body, including metabolism and the immune response.
Adrenaline (Epinephrine): A hormone secreted by the adrenal glands that increases heart rate, muscle strength, blood pressure, and sugar metabolism in response to stress (fight or flight response).
Aldosterone: A hormone produced by the adrenal cortex that helps regulate blood pressure by maintaining salt and water balance in the body