Frankenstein

Definition

Frankenstein is a novel written by Mary Shelley, published in 1818, that tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who creates a sentient creature through an unorthodox experiment. This work is often seen as a cornerstone of Romantic literature, emphasizing themes such as the power of nature, the dangers of unchecked ambition, and the conflict between creator and creation. The novel reflects the Romantic ideals of individualism and emotion, as well as the tension between science and morality.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Mary Shelley began writing Frankenstein when she was just 18 years old during a summer spent in Switzerland with her future husband and Lord Byron.
2. The creature in Frankenstein is often mistakenly called 'Frankenstein'; in fact, Frankenstein is the name of the scientist who created him.
3. Frankenstein explores the consequences of man's quest for knowledge and the moral implications of playing God by creating life.
4. The novel raises questions about isolation, as both Victor and his creature suffer from profound loneliness and alienation.
5. Frankenstein has had a lasting impact on literature and popular culture, inspiring countless adaptations in film, theater, and other media.

Review Questions

• How does Frankenstein reflect the core themes of Romanticism, particularly in its portrayal of nature and emotion?
  • Frankenstein embodies key themes of Romanticism by showcasing nature's overwhelming power and beauty through Victor's scientific pursuits. The novel highlights how Victor's ambition leads him to defy natural laws, ultimately resulting in tragedy. Additionally, it explores deep emotional experiences, such as isolation and despair, faced by both Victor and his creation, emphasizing the Romantic focus on individual experience and feelings.
• Analyze the relationship between creator and creation in Frankenstein and its implications for understanding responsibility in scientific endeavors.
  • The relationship between Victor Frankenstein and his creature illustrates significant themes of responsibility and accountability. Victor's failure to take responsibility for his creation leads to catastrophic consequences for himself and those he loves. This dynamic prompts readers to consider the ethical implications of scientific innovation: creators must recognize their obligations towards their creations and understand the potential ramifications of their actions.
• Evaluate the lasting impact of Frankenstein on contemporary discussions surrounding science and ethics in technology today.
  • Frankenstein remains relevant as it raises enduring questions about the ethical dimensions of scientific advancements, particularly in fields like genetic engineering and artificial intelligence. The novel serves as a cautionary tale about unchecked ambition and the responsibilities that come with creation. As society grapples with rapid technological progress, Shelley's work prompts critical reflection on how innovation can both benefit humanity and pose moral dilemmas that demand careful consideration.

Related terms

Romanticism: A cultural movement that emerged in the late 18th century, emphasizing emotion, nature, and individualism over rationalism and classicism.

Gothic Literature: A genre characterized by dark themes, supernatural elements, and an emphasis on emotional extremes, often exploring the darker sides of human experience.

Science Fiction: A genre that incorporates speculative scientific advancements and explores their potential impacts on society, morality, and humanity.