Frankenstein

Definition

Frankenstein is a novel written by Mary Shelley that tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who creates a sentient creature through an unorthodox scientific experiment. This tale embodies the ideals of Romanticism, emphasizing the conflict between human ambition and the natural world, as well as themes of isolation, identity, and the consequences of knowledge. The narrative reflects the Romantic era's fascination with the sublime and the darker aspects of human experience, making it a pivotal work in Romantic prose and literature.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Mary Shelley's Frankenstein was first published in 1818 and is often considered one of the earliest examples of science fiction.
2. The novel explores profound themes such as creation, responsibility, and the ethical implications of scientific advancement.
3. Frankenstein's creature is often misunderstood; rather than being purely evil, it represents the consequences of isolation and rejection by society.
4. The story is framed through multiple narratives, including letters from Robert Walton to his sister, which adds depth to the characters' experiences.
5. Frankenstein has influenced countless adaptations in film, literature, and popular culture, showcasing its enduring relevance and impact.

Review Questions

• How does Frankenstein reflect the characteristics of Romanticism in its themes and narrative style?
  • Frankenstein showcases Romanticism through its exploration of individual emotions, the conflict between humanity and nature, and the consequences of unchecked ambition. The novel delves into deep feelings of isolation experienced by both Victor Frankenstein and his creation, highlighting the Romantic emphasis on personal experience. Additionally, Shelley's use of vivid descriptions and emotional intensity in her narrative style captures the essence of the sublime, a key aspect of Romantic thought.
• Discuss how the character of Frankenstein's creature serves as a representation of Romantic themes within literature.
  • The creature in Frankenstein serves as a complex representation of Romantic themes such as isolation and the quest for identity. Instead of being merely a monster, it embodies the struggles of being rejected by society and grappling with self-worth. This internal conflict mirrors Romantic ideals by showcasing how individuals can be deeply affected by their environment and experiences. The creature's tragic journey reflects the broader human condition prevalent in Romantic literature.
• Evaluate the implications of scientific ambition portrayed in Frankenstein and its relevance to modern ethical debates.
  • Frankenstein critically evaluates scientific ambition by showcasing Victor Frankenstein's relentless pursuit of knowledge without considering moral implications. This raises questions about ethics in scientific advancement that remain relevant today, especially in fields like genetic engineering and artificial intelligence. The novel serves as a cautionary tale about the potential dangers of disregarding responsibility in pursuit of innovation, prompting ongoing discussions about how far humanity should go in its quest for knowledge without foreseeing consequences.

Related terms

Romanticism: An artistic and intellectual movement that emerged in the late 18th century, emphasizing emotion, individualism, nature, and the glorification of the past.

Sublime: A concept in Romanticism that refers to an experience that inspires awe or terror, often associated with nature's grandeur and the vastness beyond human comprehension.

Gothic Literature: A genre characterized by elements of horror, mystery, and the supernatural, often featuring dark settings and complex characters.