Separation of Powers

Definition

Separation of Powers refers to dividing governmental responsibilities into distinct branches (legislative, executive, judicial) preventing any one branch from gaining too much power.

Related terms

Checks and Balances: This system ensures that each branch of government has powers to limit or check the other two, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.

Veto: This is a power used by the executive branch (the president) to reject legislation passed by the legislative branch (Congress).

Judicial Review: This is a process under which executive or legislative actions are subject to review by the judiciary (courts).