Separation of Powers

Definition

The separation of powers is a model for the governance of democratic states where the state is divided into branches, each with separate and independent powers and areas of responsibility so that no one branch has more power than the others.

Related terms

Checks and Balances: This system ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful by giving each branch ways to limit the power of the others - much like how referees in sports games ensure fair play.

Executive Power: This refers to the authority to enforce laws and maintain peace within society - kind of like how security guards keep order in malls or concerts.

Legislative Power: This is the power given to make laws - think about it as being similar to creating house rules when you're living with roommates.