Second Industrial Revolution

Definition

The Second Industrial Revolution refers to a period of rapid industrialization and technological advancements that occurred in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was characterized by the development of new industries, such as steel production, electricity, and petroleum refining.

Related terms

Urbanization: The process of people moving from rural areas to cities due to increased job opportunities in industries during the Second Industrial Revolution.

Technological Innovations: New inventions and discoveries made during this time, such as the light bulb or assembly line, that transformed production processes.

Labor Movements: Social movements that emerged in response to poor working conditions and exploitation of workers during this industrial transformation.