AP US History
The Second Industrial Revolution, also known as the Technological Revolution, was a phase of rapid industrialization from the late 19th to early 20th century. It was marked by advancements in manufacturing and production technology, leading to significant societal changes.
The Second Industrial Revolution, occurring from the late 19th to early 20th centuries, emerged as a result of technological advancements beyond the initial industrialization period. Predominantly in Western Europe and the United States, this era saw significant innovations such as electricity, steel production, chemical synthesis, and the internal combustion engine. Key figures include inventors like Thomas Edison and entrepreneurs like Andrew Carnegie.
This period transformed society with mass production, leading to economic growth, urbanization, and changes in labor. It spurred global interactions through improved transportation—like railroads and steamships—and communication technologies. The Second Industrial Revolution laid the groundwork for modern industry and consumer culture while also contributing to imperial expansion and environmental changes on a global scale.