Declaration of Independence

Definition

The Declaration of Independence is a document adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4th, 1776. It announced that thirteen American colonies were no longer under British rule and were now independent states.

Related terms

Thomas Jefferson: He was one of America's Founding Fathers and is credited as being the primary author of the Declaration of Independence.

American Revolution: A war fought from 1775-1783 between Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North America which led to American independence.

Natural Rights Philosophy: This philosophy influenced Thomas Jefferson when he wrote "life, liberty and pursuit of happiness" into the Declaration; it argues that individuals have inherent rights given by nature or God.