Humanism

Definition

Humanism is a cultural and intellectual movement that originated in the Renaissance, emphasizing the value of human beings, individualism, and the study of classical texts. This movement sought to revive ancient Greek and Roman ideas, fostering a renewed interest in literature, philosophy, and the arts, which profoundly influenced dance and its development during this period.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Humanism played a crucial role in the development of dance during the Renaissance by encouraging a focus on human expression and emotion.
2. The principles of humanism led to the incorporation of classical themes and forms into dance choreography and performance.
3. Notable figures in dance, such as ballet's early creators, were influenced by humanist ideals, seeking to elevate dance as an art form worthy of serious attention.
4. The humanist movement promoted education and literacy, leading to a greater appreciation of not just dance but also music and theater as interconnected forms of artistic expression.
5. Humanism's emphasis on observation and experience influenced how dancers trained and how performances were staged, paving the way for more innovative styles.

Review Questions

• How did humanism influence the themes and expressions found in Renaissance dance?
  • Humanism significantly influenced Renaissance dance by encouraging a focus on human emotion and individual expression. Dancers began to explore themes that reflected personal experiences and sentiments rather than just adhering to rigid traditions. This shift allowed for more creativity in choreography, leading to performances that conveyed deeper narratives and feelings, ultimately enriching the art form.
• Discuss the impact of humanism on the perception of dance as an art form during the Renaissance.
  • Humanism transformed the perception of dance from a mere entertainment activity to a respected art form worthy of scholarly study. Influential thinkers of the time emphasized the importance of aesthetics and beauty in human endeavors, promoting dance as a means to express complex ideas and emotions. This change helped establish dance within the broader context of artistic expression alongside literature and visual arts.
• Evaluate the role of notable figures in Renaissance dance as they related to humanist principles and how their contributions shaped future generations.
  • Notable figures in Renaissance dance, such as Thoinot Arbeau and Giovanni Battista di Vignola, exemplified humanist principles through their writings and teachings. They integrated classical ideals into their works, establishing techniques that focused on grace and individuality. Their contributions not only enriched dance during their time but also laid foundational concepts that future generations would build upon, influencing ballet and modern dance practices rooted in those same humanist values.

Related terms

Renaissance: A period of cultural rebirth in Europe from the 14th to the 17th century, characterized by a renewed interest in art, science, and the classics.

Individualism: A social theory advocating for the moral worth of the individual, promoting personal freedom and self-reliance.

Classical Antiquity: The period of history that includes ancient Greece and Rome, which provided the foundational texts and ideas that humanists sought to revive.